May 2025

New Cyber Law In India Are You Following Rules? INTRODUCTION With our highly digitalized world today, where we access online services every day, India’s New Cyber Law has been a hotly debated topic. As the world continues to move forward with technology, so must the protection of individuals, corporations, and governments from new forms of cyber attacks. The introduction of India’s New Cyber Law aims to cover the new issues in the world of digital security, data privacy, and online anonymity. Although the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011, had set the foundation, the New Cyber Law takes it further by keeping pace with the fast-evolving technologies of cybersecurity. This blog will walk you through what this law is, why it is important, and what you must do to remain compliant and not incur significant penalties. 1. What Is the New Cyber Law in India? India’s New Cyber Law is a revised cyber governance model designed to safeguard the nation’s digital infrastructure. The law is one of a larger group of regulations aimed at protecting digital information, avoiding cybercrime, providing privacy, and regulating unauthorized access to online networks. India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 is a core part of the new law and it has brought several provisions that protect personal and sensitive information. In addition, the Digital India Act is also imminent, going to supersede the current Information Technology Act, 2000, with an aim to update the nation’s legal approach towards online issues. A few of the notable areas of concern for the New Cyber Law are: Data Privacy: Protection of personal data from abuse. Prevention of Cybercrime: Stopping cyber attacks, identity theft, and hacking. Platform Accountability: Making digital platforms and intermediaries accountable for user-generated content and data security. Cybersecurity Frameworks: Bolstering systems against increasing cyber threats. 2. Key Features of the New Cyber Law The New Cyber Law is expansive and inclusive, but here are some of the key features that businesses, individuals, and organizations should know about: 2.1. Data Protection and Privacy With increased focus on data privacy, the New Cyber Law puts in place strict measures regarding how personal and sensitive data are to be handled. The DPDP Act prescribes how businesses collect, store, and process data, such that they need to obtain clear consent from the individuals prior to using their data. Data localization is also a key element, where businesses must keep Indian citizens’ data in Indian territory. What You Should Do: If you operate an enterprise that gathers customer information, ensure compliance with data protection laws. Get clear consent from users and provide them with a right to access or delete their personal information. 2.2. Reporting Cybercrime The New Cyber Law makes it more important to report cybercrimes like data breaches, hacking attacks, and financial scams quickly. Firms must report cyber incidents to the authorities immediately within a specific time limit, which is vital in reducing the impact of a breach. What You Should Do: Establish a cyber incident reporting system. Establish a cybersecurity team or assign an employee to respond to cybersecurity breaches. 2.3. Greater Liability for Online Intermediaries Intermediaries such as social media platforms, search engines, and online marketplace platforms are now required to assume greater responsibility for content generated by users. This involves stopping the spread of toxic or illegal content like hate speech or cyberbullying. In case of default, their operations in India could be suspended or terminated. What You Should Do: If you operate an online platform, make sure your content-moderation policies align with the New Cyber Law. Put in place mechanisms for detecting and blocking toxic content. 2.4. Adherence to National Cybersecurity Standards The New Cyber Law requires adherence to a solid national cybersecurity standard. It establishes security standards for companies, governments, and other organizations that have control over strategic infrastructure. These include possessing sophisticated security features such as firewalls, encryption, and incident-response systems. What You Should Do: Regularly audit your business for cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Implement industry-standard encryption methods to secure confidential information. 3. The Importance of Cybersecurity in the New Cyber Law The dynamically changing cyber threat necessitates that India introduces a New Cyber Law to remain in accordance with global developments. Cybercrime is no longer a national issue, but an international one since hackers and cybercriminals are always searching for new methods to invade security structures. The New Cyber Law guarantees that Indian companies are not exposed to these constantly increasing hazards. Cybersecurity is no longer purely a technical issue; it is a matter of vital legal compliance. Non-adherence to the New Cyber Law may result in substantial penalties, reputational loss, and erosion of customer confidence. 4. Who Needs to Comply with the New Cyber Law? The New Cyber Law will impact a broad category of stakeholders: Companies: Have to protect customer information and install adequate controls. Educational Institutions: Ought to safeguard student information and adhere to security processes. Startups: Required to register online platforms and adhere to data protection laws. Government Agencies: Required to follow national cybersecurity guidelines. Individuals: Must be cognizant of their rights and obligations while availing online services. 5. Penalties for Non-Compliance Non-compliance with the New Cyber Law will have serious repercussions. Based on the violation, penalties may extend from fines to criminal prosecution. Some of the most important penalties are: Fines: Fines for non-compliance with data protection regulations can be up to ₹250 crore for major violations. Jail Terms: Jail terms can be imposed in serious instances of mismanagement of data or hacking. Platform Suspension: Social media platforms or e-commerce websites may be suspended for not adhering to the new guidelines. 6. Steps for Ensuring Compliance Following are some practical steps to be followed to make your business or personal data New Cyber Law compliant: Implement a Data Protection Policy: You must have a specific policy for data collection, storage, and processing. Appoint a Data Protection Officer: For companies, assign a person to be in charge of cybersecurity

Your Company Was Hacked Now What? Know It All INTRODUCTION With the modern digital age, cyber attacks are not a future issue anymore today they are an everyday threat. Daily, companies worldwide are being attacked by hackers who have high-tech ways of breaking into computers. As ready as you may be for such attacks, there is always the possibility that your company got hacked. If that does happen, it is very important to know what has to be done next to contain the damage, safeguard your information, and secure your future. In this step-by-step guide, we’re going to take you through all the procedures that you need to follow when your business is breached. From identifying the breach right through to recovering your assets, we’re going to cover everything that you need to do in order to deal with a cyber attack in a professional and effective manner. Understanding the Breach: What Happened? The first step when your company was hacked is understanding what happened and what type of attack you’ve experienced. Cyberattacks can vary greatly in nature, and identifying the right one helps determine the next steps. Types of Cyberattacks: Data Breaches: This is among the most prevalent forms of cyberattacks, whereby hackers gain unauthorized access to confidential data such as customer data, financial data, and intellectual property. Such an attack is usually employed for identity theft, fraud, or selling confidential data on the dark web. Ransomware: Ransomware attacks occur to high-value companies with the hope that they will pay in order to regain valuable files or systems. Phishing Attacks: Attackers use social engineering to deceive employees into revealing confidential information such as login credentials or financial information.  Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS): These attacks try to flood your website or network with excessive traffic, making them inaccessible to users. Symptoms of a Breach: Abnormal system performance, e.g., slowness or sudden crashes. Unauthorised logon or alteration of user accounts. Unauthorised network traffic or data usage spikes. Difficulty in accessing files or programs (likely ransomware attack). New programs or files appearing where they should not. The instant you observe any indication of cyber attack, begin to investigate right away. Time is of the essence in the case of cyber attack. Knowing the type of attack can prevent further damage. Immediate Steps to Take After Your Company Was Hacked Once you’ve confirmed that your company was hacked, swift action is critical. Here are the first steps to take immediately: 1. Contain the Breach Disconnect Affected Systems: Isolate compromised computers or servers from the network to stop the hacker from accessing more data or spreading the attack. Shut Down Internet Access: If at all possible, log off the internet to prevent the hacker from reaching your systems remotely. 2. Evaluate the Damage Conduct a Methodical Investigation: Collaborate with your IT staff or an external cybersecurity professional to determine the extent of the breach. Determine what data and systems have been compromised. Determine What Was Compromised: Search for sensitive information such as customer data, employee data, or sensitive business information. 3. Inform Key Stakeholders Internal Teams: Inform your internal cybersecurity, IT, and crisis management teams about the breach. Customers: If customer data were exposed, inform those affected at the same time and give them instructions on how to look after themselves. Regulatory Authorities: In some circumstances, you might be obligated to inform local or international regulatory authorities, such as GDPR regulators or other privacy regulators. Being Familiar with Legal and Compliance Obligations Hackers are also punishable by law, and your business can be obligated to report the hack to authorities based on the severity of the attack. In certain countries, such as the European Union with GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), you have to report the affected authorities within 72 hours of when the breach was found. Legal Compliance Steps After a Hack Notify Data Protection Authorities: If the breach concerns personal data, your organization may be required to notify data protection authorities under data protection regulations such as GDPR or CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act). Document the Incident: Document everything that has happened, i.e., when you first learned of the breach, what actions you took, and any announcements you issued to stakeholders. Consult Legal Counsel: Hire a cybersecurity lawyer to guide you through the legal ramifications of the breach and ensure compliance with reporting and mitigation. How to Stop Additional Damage After Your Business Got Hacked Now that you have contained the breach, now is the time to shift gears to preventing additional damage. This is how you reclaim control over your systems: 1. Secure Your Network Change Passwords: Change all passwords, particularly those for important accounts. Turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA) where applicable. Patch Vulnerabilities: Collaborate with your IT department to find and patch any vulnerabilities the hacker took advantage of. Update Software: Update all your software, operating systems, and apps to reduce vulnerabilities. 2. Bring in a Cybersecurity Expert Hire an Incident Response Team: If there has been a serious breach, it is worth hiring a professional cyber security firm or incident response team to assist with investigating, fixing and recovering from the hack. Forensic Analysis: A forensic analysis will identify what happened during the hack and can assist you in being made aware of vulnerabilities within your security systems. Communicating with Customers and Clients A crucial part of recovering from an attack is restoring trust with your customers. Your company was hacked, and your clients need reassurance that their data is safe and that you’re taking steps to prevent future incidents. Best Practices for Customer Communication: Be Transparent: Notify your customers of the breach as soon as possible. Provide clear details on what was compromised and the steps you’re taking to resolve the issue. Offer Support: Provide resources such as credit monitoring services for customers whose data was impacted. Reassure Them: Highlight the measures you’re implementing to strengthen cybersecurity and protect against future threats. Maintaining a Strong Future Cybersecurity Plan Having contained the breach, it is now

Top 5 New Cybersecurity Trends to Dominate in 2025 INTRODUCTION Top 5 Emerging Cybersecurity Trends that will Dominate in 2025: An In-Depth Guide Entering 2025, the world of cybersecurity evolves with the speed of rapidly emerging technology and sophisticated cyber attacks. Organizations and businesses are constantly searching for new ways to protect their data, infrastructure, and digital assets from rapidly emerging and advanced attacks. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll be talking about the Top 5 Latest Cybersecurity Trends to Learn in 2025. These trends will shape the future of cybersecurity and provide businesses with the means to stay ahead of cybercriminals. 1. AI and Machine Learning for Threat Detection The marriage of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) into cyber security is no longer a science fiction movie script. AI and ML are already taking the lead in identifying, investigating, and responding to cyber threats. Cyber attackers get wiser by the day, and AI and ML get better at delivering innovative solutions that can detect, identify, and react to threats in real-time. Why AI and ML Are Most Important to Cybersecurity in 2025 The advent of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions is a game changer, allowing organizations to scan through vast amounts of data and detect anomalies at a speed and accuracy not possible by any human analyst. Some of the ways AI and ML are transforming cybersecurity include: Advanced Threat Detection: AI and ML algorithms can scan through massive data sets and detect patterns that could potentially be a threat, i.e., malware or ransomware. They can also detect unusual behavior in the network, which is any variation from normal behavior even if unknown. Predictive Analytics: One of the largest advantages of AI is that it can learn from the past. With its predictive power, AI can anticipate potential threats and take countermeasures even before they come into causative action. For example, AI tools can forecast phishing attacks based on trends in previous campaigns. Automated Response: AI can be used for automatic response to identified threats, i.e., blocking a suspected IP address or quarantining a hijacked system. This is a faster response to incidents, lessening the chances of a full breach. AI and ML will be more mature and more integrated into security systems in 2025, allowing organizations to identify and neutralize threats before they turn into serious incidents. 2. Micro-Segmentation and Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) With more companies adopting remote work, cloud services, and third-party applications, the old perimeter defense-based security models are no longer adequate. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is the new mandated cybersecurity model for the digital age. Zero Trust doesn’t care about anyone, both within and outside the network, being trusted by default. Continuous verification and draconian access controls need to be imposed on all users, devices, and applications trying to access the network. Why Zero Trust Will Be Crucial in 2025 Zero Trust will be at the forefront of cybersecurity in 2025, particularly as companies continue to adopt cloud infrastructure and remote work. Here’s why: No Implicit Trust: In a Zero Trust solution, everything is a threat that is both within and outside of the network. Instead of trusting devices depending upon where they’re located in the network (such as behind a firewall), ZTA calls for robust access controls where only properly authenticated and approved users should have access to high-value assets. Micro-Segmentation: Micro-segmentation is a technique that ZTA relies on, which segments the network into isolated, smaller pieces. This method inhibits the attackers’ lateral motion within the network. An example is that if a hacker accesses a single segment, it is impossible for them to roam around other parts of the system unless they are authenticated again. Continuous Monitoring: Zero Trust not only authenticates the users when they come in but also continuously monitors their behavior for any signs of malicious intent. Zero Trust is thus harder for cybercriminals to bypass security once within the network. More companies will embrace Zero Trust in 2025 to enhance their cybersecurity reputation, especially because threats are becoming more dynamic and less predictable. 3. Quantum-Resistant Cryptography Perhaps the most perilous threat on the horizon is the advent of quantum computing. Quantum computers can potentially break standard encryption algorithms, such as RSA and ECC, since it is computationally infeasible to factor large numbers. With more widespread use of quantum computing, those algorithms will be obsolete, and security of the data would be in grave jeopardy. Why Quantum-Resistant Cryptography Is Crucial in 2025 As technology continues to evolve, organizations will be compelled to implement quantum-resistant cryptography to secure sensitive information from upcoming threats. This is how: Shattering Classical Encryption: Quantum computers can shatter classical encryption algorithms with quantum algorithms, like Shor’s algorithm.These are being standardized by organizations such as NIST to provide long-term security for data. Long-term Data Security: The majority of organizations retain sensitive data for decades. Protecting that data even several decades down the line is critical. Since quantum computing could potentially break today’s encryption techniques in the future, using quantum-resistant encryption ensures that data will remain secure even once quantum computers arrive. Compliance with Future Standards: By 2025, we will witness future rules compelling those industries dealing with sensitive information, including finance, healthcare, and government, to implement quantum-resistant cryptography. Quantum-resistant cryptography will form the backbone of cybersecurity practices by 2025, helping organizations predict the future of computing. 4. 5G Security Challenges The use of 5G networks holds promise and potential for risks as far as cybersecurity is concerned. 5G provides quicker speeds, greater bandwidth, and greater devices, but it also expands the attack surface, and defending against cyberattacks is more challenging. When companies begin using 5G technology, they must remember the security risks. Why 5G Security Will Be a Major Focus in 2025 With the advent of 5G, there are new security threats that must be addressed to ensure security and privacy for business and customers. The reasons why 5G security will be crucial in 2025 are: Growing Attack Surface: 5G will enable a huge number of